What does a 3D animator do?
3D animators create and manipulate digital characters, props, and machines to interact with their environment based on a script, storyboard, or pre/postvis.
Producing the motions, gestures, and expressions of a 3D model frame-by-frame brings characters, creatures, and objects to life in films, TV, advertising, and video games.
3D animator job description
3D animators bring an imagined universe and its characters to life. Everything within the frame has scope, weight, and meaning. Animators need to be able to visualize new worlds into being.
The movements and trajectories created by an animator are inputted into the relevant software as mathematical equations which are then rendered via a graphics processing unit that outputs the final animation in what's called a 'playblast'. This is then reviewed by supervisors, directors, and clients for approval.
Role & responsibilities of a 3D animator in film and games:
Breathing life' into 3D rigged models
Researching visual style, genre, and technologies to produce each individual project
Applying motion capture to enhance performances
Identifying key scenes and sequences
Transforming storyboards into animated sequences
Managing files, animation libraries, and updating procedures documentation
Integrating sound and syncing dialogue
Skills required to become a 3D animator
The role of the 3D animator requires strong technical knowledge along with a highly creative sensibility. Rendering 3D animation sequences involves complex mathematical calculations, a career in 3D animation necessitates both left and right brain sensibilities.
Film and game studios may look for the following skills in 3d animators:
Ability to visualize 3D iterations of two-dimensional storyboards and artwork
Good instinct for timing, movement, and editing cuts
Experience working with 3D models and rigs (provided by 3d modelers and riggers, respectively)
Understanding of acting techniques, cinematography, and visual storytelling
Understanding of anatomy, how limbs move, the effect of weight, and the behavior of skin and flesh
Knowledge of film and animation genres, and ability to work within these styles
Advanced concept of visual language - perspective, point of view, proportion, color, composition, framing, etc.
Working knowledge of the laws of physics - gravity, acceleration, and the laws of energy
What software and tools do 3D animators use?
The software for 3D animation is highly specialized, and proficiency in multiple platforms can increase employability.
3D animators may need knowledge of a combination of the following software:
Maya
3D Studio Max
After Effects
MotionBuilder
Mudbox
Premier
Cinema 4D
LightWave
Real-time engine (such as Unreal or Unity)